The Business Model That Shouldn’t Exist Ransomware has evolved from a crude extortion scheme into a sophisticated criminal enterprise with professional-grade software, customer support, affiliate programs, and revenue sharing. The…
Canada’s Unique Market Structure The Toronto Stock Exchange is unlike any other major developed market index — and not always in ways that benefit Canadian investors. As of early 2025,…
The $12 Trillion Shift Global ETF assets hit roughly $12 trillion in early 2025, according to ETFGI, up from $1 trillion in 2009 and just $200 billion in 2003. The…
The Rate Cycle That Changed Everything The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hiking cycle of 2022-2023 — 11 rate hikes taking the federal funds rate from 0-0.25% to 5.25-5.5% in 18…
$13 Trillion in Seven Stocks Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, NVIDIA, Meta, and Tesla — the so-called “Magnificent Seven” — have a combined market capitalization of roughly $13 trillion as of…
The Only Certainty in Markets Bear markets aren’t anomalies — they’re features of the system. Since 1928, the S&P 500 has experienced 27 bear markets (defined as a 20%+ decline…
The Great NFT Cleanse The NFT market of 2021 — where JPEGs of cartoon apes sold for millions and “right-click-save” was a meme that missed the point — feels like…
The Global CBDC Landscape The Atlantic Council’s CBDC Tracker counts 134 countries and currency unions — representing 98% of global GDP — exploring central bank digital currencies as of early…
DeFi’s Comeback Decentralized finance took a beating in 2022-2023 — LUNA/UST collapsed, FTX imploded, and DeFi total value locked (TVL) plummeted from $180 billion in December 2021 to below $40…
The Biggest Upgrade in Crypto History Ethereum’s transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake — known as “The Merge” — completed on September 15, 2022. It was the blockchain equivalent of replacing…
